Bradford Allen is pleased to share with you our latest office market report.
The second half of the year in the suburban office market:
Vacancy was 26.0%, up almost imperceptibly from 25.7% at the end of 2024, suggesting the market may be nearing an inflection point.
Direct net absorption in the second half of 2025 was nearly negative 300,000 square feet, bringing annual net absorption to negative 179,000 square feet, a significant improvement from the negative 1.3 million square feet of absorption in 2024.
Investment sales activity slowed in the second half of the year, with the year closing out at $188 million of transactions completed in 2025—nearly half the volume seen the year prior. The average price per square foot in these transactions was just $49.
It’s not all bad news for buildings in the suburbs—overall, tenants continue to recognize the operational advantages and cost efficiencies of well-located suburban assets, which continue to drive leasing velocity in quality properties and spec suites.
Bradford Allen is pleased to share our latest office market reports.
This quarter in Chicago’s downtown office market:
Q4 2025 net absorption turned positive for the first time in nine quarters, recording 163,433 square feet of absorbed space, bringing the annual net absorption in the CBD to negative 2 million square feet and underscoring an uneven recovery despite improved quarterly performance.
Direct vacancy remains elevated, settling at 24.3% in the last quarter of the year, up a full percentage point from Q1 2025.
The average gross asking rates were steady at $41 per square foot.
Q4/25 activity highlighted a clear preference for move-in-ready spec suites, first-class amenities, and cutting-edge office technology—especially in locations with strong transit access. Nearly 40% of all completed transactions during 2025 were for move-in-ready spec suites.
CHICAGO — Bradford Allen, a national full-service real estate firm, today released its “Q2/25 Office Market Report: Downtown Chicago” and “Mid-Year 2025 Office Market Report: Suburban Chicago.” The firm’s in-house research team reported the CBD vacancy rate rose to 24.7%, up from 23.4% in the first quarter, and average gross asking rates declined to $41.54 from $42.56 in the same period. Meanwhile, the suburban vacancy rate reached 25.1%, up from 24.6% at the end of 2024, and gross asking rents declined to $24 per square foot.
Still, companies continued to sign large leases and investors acquired more distressed and obsolete properties, whether to recapitalize or convert to new uses. Move-in-ready office suites, which comprise built-out and speculative spaces, remained popular, accounting for almost one-third of downtown leases and more than a third of suburban leases. Those between 3,000 and 12,000 square feet are leasing the fastest, according to Bradford Allen.
“Behind the numbers is a market that’s continuing to find balance but healthier than some might realize based on recent headlines,” said Neil Bouhan, senior managing director, research and communications, at Bradford Allen. “As conversions take obsolete product off the market and distressed properties find new owners and tenants, vacancy will decline further and better reflect current market conditions.”
Downtown Chicago
Tenants signed approximately 1.9 million square feet of leases in downtown Chicago in the second quarter, with about half of that in the West Loop. Golub Capital’s 205,450-square-foot lease at 225 W. Randolph St. was the quarter’s largest. Throughout downtown, direct net absorption was negative 1.5 million square feet for the quarter, making second-quarter 2025 among the weakest periods for overall demand since first-quarter 2024.
Investment sales totaled $118.3 million in the second quarter, down from $156.7 million in the first quarter, a 24.5% decrease. Kohan Retail Investment Group’s purchase of 311 S. Wacker Drive for $45 million was the quarter’s largest investment deal. The purchase price equated to $34 per square foot, down significantly from the $230 per square foot paid in 2014 but a low enough basis for the new owners, who are considering converting some of the office space into a hotel, to pursue a strategic repositioning.
Other conversion deals are expected to add a combined total of 734 residential units to the market, including:
WindWave Real Estate and Path Construction bought a portion of 111 W. Illinois St. for $17 million for conversion into 153 residential units.
Concord Capital bought 223 W. Erie St. for $6.85 million and plans to convert it into 66 residential units.
Additional conversion projects announced were 1500 N. Halsted St. near Goose Island (31 units) and 309 W. Washington St. (84 units).
Suburban Chicago
The vacancy rate in the suburbs was 25.1% for the first half of 2025, up from 24.6% at year-end 2024. Gross asking rents declined to $24 per square foot.
Suburban office leasing activity was 2.9 million square feet at mid-year, ahead of the pace for 2024, which saw a total of 5.7 million square feet. Net absorption was negative 5,639 square feet, an improvement over the net negative 770,000 square feet of absorption in the first half of last year.
Investment sales totaled $121 million through June, well below the pace for last year, when $368 million in sales were recorded at year-end.
Market conditions continue to present opportunities for patient capital looking to acquire quality assets in prime suburban locations, according to Bradford Allen. For example, GTZ Properties acquired the 327,000-square-foot Oak Brook Office Center for just under $9 million, a significant discount from the 2013 purchase price of $33 million. GTZ plans to maintain 100,000 square feet of upgraded office space while exploring retail and entertainment conversions for the remainder of the property, located about 3 miles from the Oakbrook Center mall.
Fortune Brands Innovations leased two of three buildings at 1 Horizon Way in Deerfield, the former Horizon Therapeutics campus. The deal was backed by Illinois EDGE tax credits in exchange for creating 400 new jobs by late 2027. Vantive, the kidney care spinout from Baxter International, took 390,000 square feet at 510 Lake Cook Road in Deerfield, bringing 200 employees and 50 new jobs to the former Caterpillar site.
Full copies of each report can be downloaded using the following links:
Bradford Allen (BA) is a commercial real estate firm based in the heart of downtown Chicago. Founded in 2003 by Jeff Bernstein and Larry Elbaum as an office brokerage, the firm has grown into a vertically integrated commercial real estate company, offering a full array of services and expertise across multiple U.S. markets to entrepreneurial, corporate and not-for-profit clients, including strategy, marketing and transaction execution for occupiers, investors and owners. For more information, visit bradfordallen.com.
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Editors:
For more information or to schedule an interview, contact Patty Cronin, pcronin@taylorjohnson.com, (312) 267-4513.
Bradford Allen is pleased to share with you our latest office market report.
The first half of the year in the suburban office market:
Vacancy was 25.1% marketwide, though when excluding “zombie” buildings with minimal occupancy, the adjusted vacancy rate was 20%.
H1 2025 direct net absorption was effectively zero, a significant improvement from H1 2024’s negative 770,000 square feet.
Investment sales activity totaled $121 million, with properties continuing to sell at substantial discounts—notably, the Oak Brook Office Center (327,000 square feet) sold for just under $9 million versus $33 million in 2013.
Despite challenges, resilient demand persists for well-located, quality assets as tenants value operational advantages, amenities, and cost efficiencies.
Bradford Allen is pleased to share with you our latest office market report. Activity in Chicago’s downtown office market was steady, as firms expanded and well-capitalized owners continued robust leasing programs.
This quarter in Chicago’s downtown office market:
Q2 2025 net absorption was negative 1.5 million square feet, among the weakest since Q1 2024.
Direct vacancy continued to climb, reaching a record high of 24.7%, up 1.3 percentage points from Q1 2025.
The average gross asking rates were down from the prior quarter to approximately $41 per square foot.
Spec suites continued to outperform the market, accounting for nearly one-third of all leased square footage year to date, remaining highly sought after by tenants.
Bradford Allen is pleased to share with you our latest office market report. Activity in Chicago’s downtown office market was steady, as firms expanded and well-capitalized owners continued robust leasing programs.
This quarter in the downtown office market:
Q1/25 direct net absorption was negative 173,000 square feet, significantly improved relative to negative 1.8 million square feet in Q1/24 and negative 1 million square feet in Q4/24.
Direct vacancy rose, reaching a record high of 23.4%.
Spec suites and full buildouts accounted for 38.9% of leasing activity, emphasizing the importance of user-friendly, move-in-ready space and financially committed ownership.
The West Loop secured over half of the quarter’s leasing activity, followed by River North (16.2%) and the Central Loop (11.8%).
Bradford Allen is pleased to share with you our latest office market report.
The second half of the year in the suburban office market:
Vacancy was effectively unchanged in the second half of the year at 24.6%.
Year-end direct net absorption was negative 1.4 million square feet, significantly worse than 2023’s negative 173,000 square feet.
Much of the market’s distress lies in older, poorly located properties, which only account for 2.7% of the market’s overall inventory.
Investment sales activity was up this year as $368 million traded hands, with properties selling for an average discount of 17% from their previous purchase price.
Bradford Allen is pleased to share with you our latest office market report.
This quarter in the downtown office market:
2024 net absorption was negative 3.6 million square feet, nearly double the negative 1.9 million square feet recorded in 2023.
Direct vacancy continued to climb, reaching a record high of 23.2%.
The average gross asking rates were $42.85 per square foot.
Spec suites and full build-outs continued to outperform the market, accounting for an increasing share of leasing activity—28.6% in 2024 up from 9% in 2019.
Bradford Allen is pleased to share with you our latest office market report.
It was a familiar story in Q3 for Chicago’s downtown office market as headline statistics didn’t improve, nor degrade, materially over the prior quarter.
Absorption was negative 600,000 square feet, bringing the year-to-date absorption to negative 2.6 million square feet.
The direct vacancy rate in the CBD reached 22.5%.
The CBD’s average gross asking rate dropped slightly to $42.85 per square foot.
Well-capitalized owners continued to withstand market fluctuations, attracting and retaining a strong tenant base.
Bradford Allen is pleased to share with you our latest office market report.
This quarter in the downtown office market:
Absorption improved but remained negative with -67,000 square feet absorbed through Q2/24, resulting in a total of -1.9 million square feet through the first half of 2024.
The direct vacancy rate reached 22% in Chicago’s CBD.
Demand for move-in-ready suites has increased significantly over the past several years.
The average gross asking rate for the CBD held steady at $43 per square foot.
CHICAGO — Bradford Allen, a national full-service real estate firm, today released its Q1/24 Downtown Chicago Office Market Report showing that CBD average gross asking rents held steady at $43 per square foot. At the same time, the office vacancy rate continued to rise, surpassing 21%, and demand was soft, with negative absorption of 1.4 million square feet.
Leasing volume remained below historic levels, with only 1.3 million square feet leased in the first quarter versus 2.1 million square feet in first-quarter 2023 and 4.9 million square feet in first-quarter 2019, before the pandemic. Continuing a post-pandemic trend, many tenants are seeking prebuilt, move-in ready suites. Last quarter, 38% of leases signed in the CBD were for move-in-ready space. For all of 2023, approximately 33% of leases signed were for move-in-ready suites, compared with 15% in 2019, according to Bradford Allen research.
“The distress in Chicago’s CBD office market is likely to continue as owners, lenders and tenants navigate turbulent market conditions,” said Neil Bouhan, senior managing director, research and communications, for Bradford Allen. “Our data indicates more than half of all square footage leased prior to the pandemic has not yet expired, suggesting that many companies have yet to address their actual space needs in the CBD. This is likely to result in continued downsizing. But even in this environment, owners in the financial position to reinvest in their buildings and negotiate flexible lease terms with tenants have been able to keep their assets well occupied, outperforming the overall market.”
The benefit of financial strength in this market is exemplified by Ivanhoe Capital’s $75 million repositioning of 10 and 120 S. Riverside Plaza, a two-building, 1.4 million-square-foot office complex on the Chicago River in the West Loop. After renovations, Ivanhoe leased 156,000 square feet of office space in the property last year and an additional three leases totaling 75,000 square feet so far this year, with Attorneys’ Liability Assurance Society taking the largest lease at 37,000 square feet.
Other highlights of the Bradford Allen report include:
Bradford Allen researchers estimate there are 23 buildings in the CBD with distressed loans, almost half in the Central Loop. If interest rates remain high, the financial pressure on leveraged owners will mount as $2.8 billion of debt is set to expire by the end of 2025.
Investment sales remained at historic lows, with only $98 million trading last quarter, in line with first-quarter 2023 but still far below the average $750 million in sales in the first quarters of 2015 through 2019. Of the $98 million that has traded so far this year, $60 million was for the sale of 150 N. Michigan Ave., which was purchased by Chicago real estate firm R2.
The amount of sublease space on the market declined last quarter to 7 million square feet but remains at historically elevated levels. Most is large space; for example, a tenant seeking less than 10,000 square feet can only access about 9% of current sublease inventory. Meanwhile, 80% of leases signed in 2023 were for less than 10,000 square feet.
About Bradford Allen:
Bradford Allen (BA) is a commercial real estate firm based in the heart of downtown Chicago. Founded in 2003 by principals Jeffrey Bernstein and Laurence Elbaum as an office brokerage, the firm has grown into a vertically integrated commercial real estate company, offering a full array of services and expertise across multiple U.S. markets to entrepreneurial, corporate and not-for-profit clients, including strategy, marketing and transaction execution for occupiers, investors and owners. For more information, visit bradfordallen.com.
Bradford Allen is pleased to share with you our latest office market report.
The second half of the year in the suburban office market:
Leasing activity remained above pre-pandemic levels with more than 5.2 million s.f. leased through 2023.
Absorption remained negative with -930,000 s.f. absorbed through the back half of 2023, resulting in -1.2 million s.f. of net absorption through the year.
The direct vacancy rate increased to 28.3%.
The average gross asking rate for the market is $27 per s.f.
Suburban Office Market Continues to Strengthen; Vacancy and Availability Rates Decrease
The Suburban office market continued to improve going into the 3Q of 2015. The vacancy rate decreased from 18.9% to 17.8% and the availability rate decreased from 24.4% to 22.3% year over year, respectively. While YTD net absorption is essentially flat at negative 27,182 SF thru the mid-year, it is significantly better than the negative 518,096 thru mid-year 2014. Overall these statistics indicate that the suburban market is becoming healthier and more dynamic.
Downtown Market Approaches Equilibrium as the Vacancy Rate Continues to Decrease and Asking Rates Increase
Chicago’s downtown office market is continuing to become tighter. The overall vacancy rate has decreased from 13.4% to 12.6%, year over year. This is the lowest it has been since the end of 2008 and now brings the market almost to equilibrium. Simultaneously Chicago’s unemployment rate continued to improve in the second quarter. According to the Illinois Department of Employment Security, Chicago’s unemployment rate decrease from 7.7% in May 2014 to 6.7%, May 2015.
